Federal Reports

Why We Did This Report

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Inspector General conducted this evaluation to determine the U.S. Virgin Islands’ capacity to manage and use Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act funds for clean water and drinking water infrastructure improvements.
 

Summary of Findings

The U.S. Virgin Islands, or USVI, has the financial capacity to manage and use its Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, or IIJA, funds. However, the USVI faces human capital-, organizational-, and stakeholder-related challenges that limit its capacity to manage and use its IIJA funds for clean water and drinking water construction grants.

USDA OIG'S objective was to evaluate aspects of the Plan of Action and Milestones process used to reduce
identified vulnerabilities.

The audit objectives were to determine whether program funds were managed in accordance with the ARC and Federal grant requirements.

Management Advisory Review of the Variable Week Work Schedule Program

The VA Office of Inspector General (OIG) conducted a national review of the Veterans Health Administration’s (VHA’s) suicide risk and intervention training, suicide risk screening practices, and implementation of progressive tinnitus management (PTM) in audiology settings from October 2023 through September 2024. Audiology services are key access points to VHA, with over 447,000 new patient appointments annually. Tinnitus, the most common service-connected disability, is associated with mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety, underscoring the need for integrated care.

The OIG found that Office of Suicide Prevention (OSP) leaders did not identify audiologists as clinical staff for suicide risk and intervention training purposes, which led to incorrect training assignments. Most audiologists (80 percent) completed nonclinical training instead of the required training for clinical staff. 

Adherence to VHA’s required annual suicide risk screening in audiology services was 22 and 39 percent in fiscal years 2023 and 2024, respectively. During the same period, 15 facilities did not complete any screenings when due, representing 24,000 missed screenings. An Office of Audiology and Speech Pathology Services leader stated that audiologists receive limited training in suicide risk screening, and shared a perception that adherence improves with increased education. 

While most facilities implemented PTM, facility audiology contacts identified limited scheduling, lack of collaboration, and absence of co-located services as barriers to mental health integration. Neither the Office of Audiology and Speech Pathology Services nor OSP provide oversight of PTM mental health integration.

The OIG made five recommendations to the Under Secretary for Health, including clarifying training requirements and delineating responsibility for completion, evaluating training assignment accuracy, improving screening adherence, and evaluating mental health integration oversight responsibilities. VHA concurred with the recommendations, highlighted a new performance metric, and indicated a plan to implement a directive that will include training requirements, definitions, and oversight responsibilities.

The independent public accounting firm of Allmond & Company, LLC, under contract with the Office of Inspector General, audited the EAC’s financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025. The purpose of this letter is to convey information concerning control weaknesses that did not rise to the level of a significant deficiency or material weakness.

Demand Response (DR) programs offer incentives for electric utility customers to reduce their energy use during peak demand which reduces the need for generation and helps offset market purchases during times of peak cost.  TVA is expanding its portfolio and plans to invest more than $1.5 billion in its Energy Efficiency and DR programs from fiscal year (FY) 2024 through FY 2028.  Due to the risk of TVA’s investment not meeting the anticipated reduction in energy needs, we performed an evaluation to determine if TVA's investment in DR programs was delivering intended benefits. 

While the Demand Management (DM) organization increased the DR curtailment capacity, they did not meet the targets for FY 2024 or FY 2025. The curtailment capacity achieved was 27 percent less than planned in FY 2024 and 23 percent less than planned in FY 2025.  We identified two contributing causes for not achieving the DR program targets for curtailment capacity:  (1) the planned increases in DR capacity were set before some new and redesigned programs were completed, which resulted in inaccurate estimates; and (2) there were challenges with implementation and adoption of new and redesigned DR programs that impacted achievement of the goal.  Not achieving the planned curtailment capacity could result in increased cost to TVA.  Planned curtailment capacity is included in TVA’s strategy to meet demand.  If DM does not achieve its goals, TVA could be required to meet the demand with purchased power.  Since DR programs are mainly used when demand and therefore prices are the highest, purchasing the necessary capacity can be costly.