We determined that the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) violated the Privacy Act of 1974 and Department of Homeland Security policy by unnecessarily releasing to a contractor the Personally Identifiable Information (PII) and Sensitive Personally Identifiable Information (SPII) of 2.3 million survivors of Hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Maria and the California wildfires in 2017. FEMA should have provided the contractor with only limited information needed to verify disaster survivors’ eligibility for the program. The privacy incident occurred because FEMA did not take steps to ensure it provided only required data elements. Without corrective action, the disaster survivors involved in the privacy incident are at increased risk of identity theft and fraud. We recommend FEMA implement controls to ensure it sends only required data elements to contractors. Further, FEMA should assess the extent of this privacy incident and implement a process for ensuring that PII, including SPII, of registered disaster survivors previously released to the contractor is properly destroyed pursuant to DHS policy. FEMA concurred with our two recommendations, notified Congress of the privacy incident as required, and has begun to take actions that have identified additional security vulnerabilities. FEMA’s estimated completion date for implementing the recommendations is June 30, 2020. Given the sensitive nature of these findings, we urge FEMA to expedite this timeline.
| Report Date | Agency Reviewed / Investigated | Report Title | Type | Location | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Homeland Security | Management Alert - FEMA Did Not Safeguard Disaster Survivors' Sensitive Personally Identifiable Information (REDACTED) | Disaster Recovery Report | Agency-Wide | View Report | |
| Department of Defense | Summary Audit of Systemic Weaknesses in the Cost of War Reports | Audit | Agency-Wide | View Report | |
| Department of Defense | Quality Control Review of the PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP FY 2017 Single Audit of The CNA Corporation | Audit | Agency-Wide | View Report | |
| USAID's Women's Leadership Development Project in Afghanistan: Audit of Costs Incurred by ARD Inc. | Other | Agency-Wide | View Report | ||
| U.S. Capitol Police | Assessment of the United States Capitol Police Use of Avue Digital Services System | Inspection / Evaluation | Agency-Wide | View Report | |
| U.S. Capitol Police | Analysis of the United States Capitol Police Email Security | Review | Agency-Wide | View Report | |
| U.S. Agency for International Development | Despite Optimism About Engaging Local Organizations, USAID Had Challenges Determining Impact and Mitigating Risks | Audit | Agency-Wide | View Report | |
| Department of Justice | Audit of the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Management of Maritime Terrorism Threats | Audit | Agency-Wide | View Report | |
| Department of Justice | Audit of the Federal Bureau of Prisons’ Perimeter Security Upgrade Contract for Administrative U.S. Penitentiary Thomson Awarded to DeTekion Security Systems, Incorporated | Audit |
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View Report | |
| Department of Labor | OIG Investigations Newsletter Volume XX: December 1, 2018 - January 31, 2019 | Investigation | Agency-Wide | View Report | |