For our evaluation of the National Weather Service's (NWS's) protection of operational technology (OT), our objective was to determine whether NWS has implemented effective security controls for its critical OT. We found that I. NWS did not implement strong credential management for some OT systems, and II. NWS lacked complete vulnerability scanning coverage for some OT systems.
Open Recommendations
Recommendation Number | Significant Recommendation | Recommended Questioned Costs | Recommended Funds for Better Use | Additional Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Yes | $0 | $0 | ||
1. We recommend that the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and NOAA Administrator ensure the NWS Director implements review NWS OT systems to ensure that they (a) securely store credentials, including hashes; (b) have debugging disabled where appropriate; and (c) do not use default passwords. | |||||
2. | Yes | $0 | $0 | ||
2. We recommend that the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and NOAA Administrator ensure the NWS Director implements remove insecure protocols such as HTTP and Telnet and follow OMB requirements to encrypt internal traffic. | |||||
4. | Yes | $0 | $0 | ||
4. We recommend that the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and NOAA Administrator ensure the NWS Director implements conduct vulnerability scanning on all devices within an OT system in accordance with NOAA policy. |