We produced this Management Advisory to notify Small Business Administration (SBA) officials of serious concerns about potential improper payments in SBA’s Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) program.Our review of Treasury’s analysis of processed COVID-19 EIDL and emergency EIDL grants from March to November 2020 revealed that SBA’s lack of adequate pre-award controls during this period of review led to 75,180 COVID-19 EIDLs totaling over $3.1 billion and 117,135 emergency EIDL grants totaling over $550 million being disbursed to potentially ineligible recipients. Our preliminary review of Treasury’s DNP analytical summaries indicated SBA should reassess controls to ensure only eligible recipients obtained COVID-19 EIDLs and emergency EIDL grants. A portion of these applications have been identified as potential fraud risks in previous OIG reports. A significant percentage of COVID-19 EIDLs and emergency EIDL grants that Treasury found in federal data sources had also been identified in earlier OIG audit reports. SBA’s lack of adequate front-end controls to determine eligibility contributed to the distribution of COVID-19 EIDLs and emergency EIDL grants to potentially ineligible recipients.SBA should take immediate action to limit improper payments by strengthening existing controls and implementing additional internal controls to address improper payments, especially through the use of the DNP portal.To prevent potential improper payments, we recommended SBA use the batch match or continuous monitoring functions available in Treasury’s Do Not Pay portal to identify potentially ineligible applicants before disbursing COVID-19 EIDL program funds.
| Report Date | Agency Reviewed / Investigated | Report Title | Type | Location | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Small Business Administration | COVID-19 EIDL Program Recipients on the Department of Treasury's Do Not Pay List | Review | Agency-Wide | View Report | |
| Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation | Semiannual Report to the Congress, April 1, 2021-September 30, 2021 | Semiannual Report | Agency-Wide | View Report | |
| Committee for Purchase From People Who Are Blind or Severely Disabled (AbilityOne Program) | Semiannual Report to Congress for April 1, 2021 - September 30, 2021, Office of Inspector General, U.S. AbilityOne Commission | Semiannual Report | Agency-Wide | View Report | |
| Small Business Administration | SBA OIG Fall 2021 Semiannual Report to Congress | Semiannual Report | Agency-Wide | View Report | |
| Department of Energy | Semiannual Report to Congress for Period Ending September 30, 2021 | Semiannual Report | Agency-Wide | View Report | |
| Multiple Agencies | Report to Congress: April 1, 2021 - September 30, 2021 | Semiannual Report | Agency-Wide | View Report | |
| Department of Housing and Urban Development | SAR 86 - Semiannual Report to Congress for the Period Ending September 30, 2021 | Semiannual Report | Agency-Wide | View Report | |
| Consumer Product Safety Commission | Semiannual Report to Congress April 1, 2021 to September 30, 2021 | Semiannual Report | Agency-Wide | View Report | |
| General Services Administration | Semiannual Report to the Congress (April 1, 2021 - September 30, 2021) | Semiannual Report | Agency-Wide | View Report | |
| Social Security Administration | 2021 Fall Semiannual Report to Congress | Semiannual Report | Agency-Wide | View Report | |