The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) established standards for the amount of premium revenue that certain commercial health insurers and Medicare Advantage plans can spend on costs other than healthcare-related expenses. These standards are known as the medical loss ratio (MLR). Insurers that do not meet these standards must pay rebates to their enrollees or the Department of Health and Human Services. Although the MLR standards do not apply to Medicaid spending, some States have applied similar standards to their contracts with Medicaid managed care organizations. The Federal Government is entitled to the Federal share of the net amount recovered by a State with respect to its Medicaid program.
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United States