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Date Issued
Submitting OIG
Department of Health & Human Services OIG
Other Participating OIGs
Department of Health & Human Services OIG
Agencies Reviewed/Investigated
Department of Health & Human Services
Report Number
A-07-19-00576
Report Description

During our audit period, Cahaba CSA was a subsidiary of Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Alabama (BCBS Alabama), whose home office is in Birmingham, Alabama. The Cahaba CSA Medicare segment administered program safeguard functions under a contract with CMS. With the implementation of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 (MMA), CMS established the Medicare Integrity Program zones. CMS created seven program integrity zones based on the newly-established MAC jurisdictions. CMS awarded Zone Program Integrity Contactor (ZPIC) contracts for Zone 3 and Zone 6 to Cahaba CSA effective April 8, 2011, and September 30, 2011, respectively. BCBS Alabama has two Medicare segments that participate in its qualified defined-benefit pension plan: (1) Cahaba Government Benefits Administrators, LLC (Cahaba GBA), and (2) Cahaba CSA. On January 1, 2013, BCBS Alabama created the Healthcare Business Solutions, LLC (HBS), intermediate home office segment (HBS segment) by transferring assets into it from the Cahaba GBA and Cahaba CSA segments. This report addresses Cahaba CSA’s compliance with the MAC contracts when claiming pension costs for Medicare reimbursement. We are addressing Cahaba GBA’s compliance with the MAC contracts in a separate audit. The disclosure statement that Cahaba CSA submits to CMS states that Cahaba CSA uses pooled cost accounting. Medicare contractors use pooled cost accounting to calculate the indirect cost rates (whose computations include pension and PRB costs) that they submit on their ICPs. Medicare contractors use the indirect cost rates to calculate the contract costs that they report on their ICPs. In turn, CMS uses these indirect cost rates in determining the final indirect cost rates for each contract. Medicare Reimbursement of Pension CostsCMS reimburses a portion of the annual contributions that contractors make to their pension plans. The pension costs are included in the computation of the indirect cost rates reported on the ICPs. In turn, CMS uses indirect cost rates in reimbursing costs under cost-reimbursement contracts. To be allowable for Medicare reimbursement, pension costs must be (1) measured, assigned, and allocated in accordance with CAS 412 and 413 and (2) funded as specified by part 31 of the FAR. In claiming costs, contractors must follow cost reimbursement principles contained in the FAR, the CAS, and the Medicare contracts. Incurred Cost Proposal AuditsAt CMS’s request, Davis Farr, LLP (Farr), performed audits of the ICPs that Cahaba CSA submitted for CYs 2014 through 2016. The objectives of the Farr ICP audits were to determine whether costs were allowable in accordance with the FAR, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Acquisition Regulation, and the CAS. For our current audit, we relied on the Farr ICP audit findings and recommendations when computing the allowable pension costs discussed in this report. We incorporated the results of the Farr ICP audits into our computations of the audited indirect cost rates, and ultimately the pension costs claimed, for the contracts subject to the FAR. CMS will use our report on allowable pension costs, as well as the Farr ICP audit reports, to determine the final indirect cost rates and the total allowable contract costs for Cahaba CSA for CYs 2014 through 2016. The cognizant Contracting Officer will perform a final settlement with the contractor to determine the final indirect cost rates. These rates ultimately determine the final costs of each contract.

Report Type
Audit
Location

AL
United States

Number of Recommendations
1
Questioned Costs
$127,002
Funds for Better Use
$0

Department of Health & Human Services OIG

United States