FSA Transition Plans for Business Process Operations Vendors

We conducted an audit to determine whether the Federal Student Aid office (FSA) has effective plans for transitioning assigned activities to its Business Process Operations (BPO) vendors and the status of the transition. We found that FSA has not developed effective plans for transitioning assigned activities to its BPO vendors. We found weaknesses related to FSA’s schedule management and lifecycle management methodology (LMM) documentation and related reviews. This included LMM documentation not always including required signoffs or indicating that required steps were completed. We also determined that the non-servicing phase was fully transitioned in March 2022, but the planned transition of the servicing and recovery phases has been pushed back repeatedly. FSA plans the servicing phase to be transitioned by November 2024. There is no planned transition date for the recovery phase. We also found that all of the BPO vendors initially struggled to meet non-servicing phase performance metrics. FSA revised the performance framework to lower targets for some metrics and remove others, which resulted in all vendors achieving passing scores. We made eight recommendations to improve FSA’s ability to effectively transition the servicing and recovery phases to BPO vendors and to ensure that performance metrics are realistic and achievable.